Thrush in babies

Tasks, white plaques lining the inside of the cheeks of my baby. What is it?

It may be thrush, a condition caused by a yeast called Candida albicans. Points or plates having the appearance of cottage cheese or milk curds appear in and around the baby's mouth and can affect:

• the cheeks
• the palace
• gums
• la langue

Thrush affects mostly infants up two monthsBut can also affect older babies.

How to trigger thrush?

Thrush is caused by the excessive presence of a fungus called Candida albicans in the mouth of your baby. This condition can develop in the following cases:

• the immune system of your baby is immature and therefore your child is prone to infection
• your baby is on antibiotics, healthy bacteria present in his body fell to the fungus Candida albicans to grow

It may also be that you have transmitted the fungus to your baby in one of the following ways:

• by breastfeeding while you are taking antibiotics
• lactating while you yourself developed thrush
• giving birth vaginally while you have thrush

How can I be certain that it is a thrush?

If you notice a white deposit on the tongue of your baby, check it gently with a clean finger. If you can easily clean it, it's probably just a deposit of milk. If it is thrush, you will have more difficulties to eliminate and if you do, and the surface may be removed with bright red and even bleed. More rarely, thrush can irritate your baby's mouth and you suspicious if your child cries when you breastfeed, give him a bottle or a pacifier when he sucks. Thrush can pass through the digestive system of your baby and spread to the buttocks causing a nappy rash. The buttocks are irritated and often red buttons. Healing may take some time and treatment may be necessary.

How to treat thrush?

Consult your doctor or pediatrician if you think your baby has thrush. He may prescribe oral antifungal treatment for your child. Treatment may be in the form of a gel mouth. Apply it with a clean finger on the infected areas of the mouth of your baby but also a suitable ointment on his butt if thrush is extended. Wash your hands thoroughly after each use of these products to prevent thrush spreads. The infection often goes away after a couple of days of treatment. If you are breastfeeding, you may have some cracks, you will receive you as an antifungal treatment, even if you have no symptoms and to avoid passing the infection to your baby by giving the breast. If you bottle feed, sterilize the bottle carefully teats and other objects mouthed by babies.

Is there a way to prevent my baby does not contract thrush?

Not if, as is the case for many babies you submit yourself to your child thrush. This could happen if you have a vaginal delivery, or through breastfeeding. Some babies are more susceptible than others to the fungus Candida albicans. Here are several tips that can prevent contamination:

• Give water to your baby after breastfeeding or bottle to rid the mouth of your child any milk residue.
• Thoroughly clean the teats, bottles and everything needed to prepare meals for your baby, as well as all the toys that your child can bring to his mouth such as teethers.
• Wash all cuddly your child more than 60 °.
• If you are breastfeeding, your nipples with clean water and dry thoroughly between each feeding.

Thrush is it harmful for my baby?

Not really, but if your baby seems uncomfortable in the mouth and head less, it may lose weight

Contact your doctor again if thrush persists despite treatment or if your baby has a fever above 38 ° C because in this case, it may suffer from other infections.

An outbreak of thrush can be painful for both you and your baby. It is always disturbing to see a baby suffer when it feeds. Thrush but often does not last long. Follow the recommendations of your doctor or pediatrician and do not hesitate to ask advice.

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Pimply skin in baby

My baby is covered with pimples on the face

Babies often have some kind of rash called miliary, which usually appear two weeks after birth. They take the form of tiny white bumps or pimples, extend to the tip of the nose or chin and are caused by skin gland secretions. They appear in relief but in fact almost flat and smooth. They are more likely to three weeks of the baby and disappear within a month or six weeks. These buttons are so common that many professional photographers recommend waiting until the baby is four weeks old to take beautiful photos. Some infants also have spots that disappear within six weeks.

How to be sure it is not serious?

Miliary and stains are generally limited to the face and shoulders. Most other rashes first appear on the body. Stains and even red or pink buttons perfectly benign are many among newborns. There is not always need to worry! Most serious diseases of newborns often take the form of a red rash accompanied fever And the child may also be more whiny and unresponsive. To be sure that the buttons on the face of your toddler are many miliary or spots, ask your doctor or pediatrician.

Childhood diseases and skin pictures

Why do babies have any buttons and it bothers them there?

Just as in teens, hormones are responsible. In this case, the mother's hormones, which continue to circulate in the baby's system, are causing the problem.

Fortunately, these buttons are usually not painful or bothersome. They may possibly itch slightly.

How to cure?

Your baby should quickly find a beautiful skin if you do not touch it. If her face is excessively oily or irritated, you can gently wash with warm water two or three times a day and dabbing dry. Avoid touching or pressing buttons, as well as applying lotions or creams to prevent further irritation. The good news is that whatever you do, the problem be resolved of itself. After about a month, your baby should find a beautiful skin without buttons.
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Baby Genital Care

What to bring to the genitals care of my little boy?

For babies, it is best to avoid bubble baths, they can dry and irritate the mucosa. When you give your bath boy do not try to retract the foreskin. In fact, it will be impossible for several months, or even years, because the foreskin takes a long time to separate from the penis. Even when the foreskin is removed and it can be scalped safe, the best advice is still not to touch. You do him more harm than good by interfering with the mechanism you self-cleaning.

If your child has been circumcised, wash the penis with soap and water will not be enough. During the first days after the circumcision, the penis may appear red, with yellowish secretions. There is no cause for alarm, it means that the penis heals normally.

Although circumcision rarely cause infections, persistent redness, a swollen penis after wounds and scabs with pus are signs. If you remember, consult your pediatrician.

Discover gallery stools baby

How to clean my girl baby?

With a compress wet always clean the area of ​​the front to back to prevent transfer of bacteria from the anus to the vagina. If you notice that his genitals are swollen or red or contain secretions slightly red, white or clear, it is quite normal during the first few weeks. These are the result of exposure to maternal hormones during pregnancy.
However, if these symptoms persist after the first six weeks, talk to your pediatrician at the next visit.

How to cut your baby's nails?

Should I cut my baby's nails?

Many babies are born with long nails and parents fear they scratch the face. It is recommended to wait a month before cutting baby's nails. When they have hardened a bit, you can cut them, but gently. The fingernails babies grow so fast that you will need to cut at least once a week. Those feet need attention less frequent.

How to cut my baby's nails without hurting him?

The easiest way to cut the nails of babies is just to peel the ends with your fingers. They are so soft that the surplus will remove easily. You can also get a pair of scissors or baby nail clippers round ends. Nail trimming easier with the help of another adult: one can hold the baby to prevent gesticulate, while the other cut.
You can also try drinking or when your baby sleeps, he will be calmer. Hold the baby in your hand palm and take the finger between your thumb and index finger, you'll see better the nail tip and avoid any risk to his skin. Hold firmly the hand of your child when you cut. Specific actions and fast!

Some parents chew the ends of their baby's nails to prevent them from becoming too long. As your tongue is more flexible than a pair of scissors, you can chew the little extra nail without harming your baby. And babies rarely cause problems to put their fingers in their mouth Mom!

Caution, however, that the nail does not tear the sides, baby could bleed or an ingrown toenail may appear.

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What to do in case of vomiting? When should I worry?

In case of too frequent or vomiting that lasts more than 24 hours, consult your doctor or pediatrician. Whatever the age of the baby, vomiting may be a sign of gastroenteritis or any other infection.
It can also be a reflux or excess supply: the baby is drinking too much milk at once and his stomach still immature, is not about to receive the same.

Do not hesitate to call your doctor if your child has any of the following symptoms:

• Severe abdominal pain (baby squirming, crying)
• A swollen belly and hard
• Lethargy or irritability strong
• Convulsions
• Repeated vomiting or strong perduring more than 24 hours
• Signs of dehydrationIncluding dry mouth, lack of tears, the excavation of the "soft spot" of the baby's head (fontanelle), urine less frequently (less than six wet diapers per day), rings and a significant lack of tone .
• Blood or bile (green substance) in the regurgitated substance.

There is usually no place to worry if you see a little blood in regurgitated substance. This can happen when the regurgitation is powerful: it causes tiny tears in the blood vessels lining the esophagus. The substance can also be stained red if swallowed blood from a cut in his mouth or a nosebleed during the last six hours.
However, contact your doctor or pediatrician if you notice blood in each vomiting, or if the amount of blood increases.

Your doctor or pediatrician may wish to see a sample of substances to determine whether they contain blood or bile. Not very pleasant to try to keep a little! Green bile can indicate that the intestines are blocked, a health concern requires immediate attention. In this case, the vomiting occurs after meals.

• Strong persistent vomiting in a newborn half an hour after eating?
The vomiting can be caused by pyloric stenosis. This problem, fortunately rare, usually affects infants a few weeks old but can also affect infants until the age of 4 months. The baby vomited: the muscle that controls the valve between the stomach and the intestine is thickened so that it does not open enough to let the food. This malformation requires a minor surgical procedure but requires immediate medical attention.

Try not to worry too much! All children vomit sooner or later, this is usually not serious. As a parent, you will quickly decode what is serious and what is not.

The stools of your baby: what is normal and what is not

Moms spend a lot of time to inspect the layers of their offspring! They often worry that their baby's stools are not the right color or the right consistency, or because their child's dirty diaper too often or not enough contrast.

But in this field must not forget that what is normal for your baby depends on:

• the age of your child
• how you feed: at be or baby bottle
• the presence or absence of solid foods in the diet of your child

Your child's stools will change throughout its first year and may even change from one day to another. Do not worry, you will soon be able to identify what is normal and what is not.

How often is my baby supposed to have a bowel movement?

There are no fixed rules. In the first months of your baby's life, depending on whether you breast or if you feed your baby baby bottle. Babies breastfed and who do not solid foods may soil their beds as well four times a day or more than once every three days ! Often, bottle-fed babies need to poop every day to be comfortable and not be constipated. Many babies cry and twitch slightly when making a saddle, but that does not mean there is a problem. As long as your baby's stools are soft and out easilyThere is no need to worry.

What should resemble the stool of my baby?

The first stool produced by your baby a few days after birth correspond to meconium. They consist of mucus, amniotic fluid and all that your child has swallowed when he was in your belly. Meconium is a dark green sticky material that looks like tar. Its appearance is not very pleasant, but its presence is a sign that your child's intestines are working properly.

Discover gallery stools baby

What will look the stool of my baby if I breastfeed?

Colostrum, the first milk you produce, acts as a laxative to help your baby to evacuate his bowels of meconium. Once the production of breast milk itself starts, your baby's stools change. You will notice:

• they are lighter brown and green to spend a sort of mustard yellow, and their odor is less unpleasant.
• their texture is flaccid and sometimes granular or curdled.

During their first weeks of lifeSome babies dirty their layer during or after each feeding. On average, babies pooping four times a day during their first week of life.. This number will gradually decrease, and the digestive system of your baby will eventually find its rhythm. Some babies and their dirty layer at times quite similar every day. Other breastfed babies pooping a few times a week or only once. This is not a problem as long as your child's stools are not hard and are easily removed. . The pace of change if your baby:

• you introduce solid foods in his diet,
• your child is sick,
• feedings decrease.

What's it like stools a bottle-fed baby?

If you feed your baby a bottle, the stool may be different from those of a breastfed baby including:

• a thicker consistency as faeces of a breastfed baby (like toothpaste). This is due to the fact that milk powder does not have the same components as breast milk..
• pale yellow or yellow brown.
• almost as fragrant as those of an adult.

The bottle-fed babies are more likely to be constipated that babies breastfed. Consult your doctor or pediatrician if you are concerned about your child.

My baby's stools will be different if I switch to milk powder?

If you switch from breast milk to milk powderTry to do it gradually and ideally over several weeks. This will allow your baby's digestive system to adjust and limit the risk of constipation for your child, but also painful and swollen breasts and a obstruction for you. Once your baby is suitable for milk powder, and the stool frequency may well completely change.

What will look like my baby's stool when he starts eating solid foods?

When your baby will start eating solid foods, His stools will radically change depending on what it will consume. So if your child eats mashed carrots, the content of the layer will clearly orange. You certainly notice that fiber-rich foods such as raisins or cooked white beans are not digested by your baby but they come as such directly in his bed. This should change as your child grows. It will be better able to digest fiber. As feeding your baby becomes more diverse, the stools become thicker, darker and more fragrant.

What's it like stools "abnormal"?

Diarrhea Your baby may have diarrhea if:

• stools are not very liquid in grain,
• his stools are more frequent or heavier than usual,
• stools are expelled or gush uncontrollably,

If you are breastfeeding your baby, it is less likely to suffer from diarrhea. In fact, breastmilk protects the digestive system. The bottle-fed babies are more susceptible to infection and that is why it is important to wash equipment used and always wash your hands before preparing the feed. If your baby has diarrhea, it may be due to:

• infection such as gastroenteritis,
• excessive consumption of fruit or fruit juice
• a reaction to a drug,
• intolerance or allergy to a food,

Your baby may react strongly to milk powder if you bottle feed. Do not hesitate to consult your pediatrician or doctor before changing brand of milk powder because it is perhaps not the cause digestive problems for your baby. If your baby Teething, The stool can be softer than usual, but it should not cause diarrhea. This phase does not last long but can cause erythema of the buttocks. For older babies, diarrhea can also be a sign of constipation severe. It happens when liquid stool flowing while hard stools remain blocked. Diarrhea should go away without treatment after 24 hours. If this is not the case, consult your doctor or pediatrician for your child may be dehydrate. If your baby has had at least six episodes of diarrhea in the last 24 hours, see your doctor urgently . Constipation Often babies get all red and grow stronger when they poop. This is normal. Conversely, you may suspect a case of constipation when:

• your baby seems to really have a hard time to poop.
• your child's stools are small and dry and resemble rabbit droppings or when they are hard and bulky.
• your baby gets upset easily, squirms and cries when he poops.
• Your baby belly is hard to the touch.
• your baby's stools contain blood. This may be due to small tears in the skin called anal fissures that occur when your child's stools are too hard and too big. .

Often, breast-fed babies suffer fewer constipation that bottle-fed babies. In fact, the nutrients found in breast milk promotes loose stools. An excess of powdered milk in the bottle can also cause constipation. Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully when you prepare a bottle. Pour first the recommended amount of water before adding the milk powder. Constipation can also be caused by:

• fever
• dehydration
• a change in the consumption of liquid
• a change in diet
• taking certain drugs
.

Sometimes older babies become constipated to avoid pain. It may be the case if a small tear them suffer at the anus (anal fissure). Your child remembers to poop so to avoid pain. It is increasingly constipated and the pain is even stronger when it eventually evacuate the stool: it is a vicious circle.. Take your baby as soon as possible to your doctor or pediatrician if constipated, especially if you detect traces of blood in his stool. They will find the origin of these disorders.. You will probably be advised to increase fluid intake for your child but if the fiber is already consuming solid foods. Stewed prunes or apricots can be an easy way to do it. It also recommends the consumption of water rich in magnesium. Selles vertes Green stools can be a sign that your baby is getting too much lactose (the natural sugar in milk). This can happen if you feed your child often but it is not getting enough milk feeding end. This milk is in fact richer and can satisfy your baby. Make sure your baby's head through each breast before switching to the other. If symptoms persist beyond 24 hours, see your doctor or pediatrician. Green stools may be due to:

• brand of milk powder that you use to prepare your baby's bottle. Some formulas give stools dark green appearance..
• a food sensitivity.
• side effects due to the making of a medicament.
• own eating habits to your baby.
• an intestinal virus.

10 steps to change a diaper in pictures

Very pale stools

This may be a sign of jaundiceA symptom which often suffer newborns and disappears two weeks after they are born. It is recommended to consult a doctor or pediatrician if symptoms persist.

Ask your pediatrician or your doctor to listen your baby if you think it is not jaundice..

Traces of blood

It may be that you notice the blood in stool if your baby is constipated. Pushing hard can cause small tears in the skin around the anus (anal fissures) that bleed when your baby poops.
If you notice blood in the stool of your baby, consult your doctor or pediatrician..

The trick our pediatrician "When you really have a doubt about your baby's stools, bring a layer to your pediatrician recent stool of your baby. Then wrap well in different plastic bags."
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Six biggest parents mistakesaround the child's sleep and how to avoid them

Successfully bed child and make him sleep without waking up in the night, one of the most complicated tasks entrusted to the young parents! We can help you avoid common mistakes and increase your chances of passing you too, good night.

Mistake # 1: fold your child too late

When you have worked all day, it is sometimes tempting to keep your baby or toddler with you in the evening to finally enjoy it. Or you may think it is so tired that he falls into the arms of Morpheus touching the mattress.
Whatever your motivation, it is never advisable to keep a child awake too long. When babies and toddlers are too tired, they find it very difficult to sleep, and night may be disturbed. They would also tend to get up earlier than if you were lying in a more reasonable hour.
, it is preferable to establish a bedtime routine and stick every night. Do not wait until your child yawning or rubbing eyes to prepare to go to bed. 15 or even 20 minutes more sleep can make the difference.

Mistake # 2: the child asleep in a walk starting

Have you ever sighed in relief seeing your baby fall asleep in his child car seat or a stroller? Although this kind of sleep you can obviously take a break, do not fall into the trap of having to move or you move your child to sleep. You can not take your child for a walk every night. He did not sleep elsewhere as calmly and deeply as needed.
course, you can move with your baby to calm him. But do not build this type of movement to sleep.

Mistake # 3: over-stimulation

You may have installed a mobile above the baby's crib: attention, turning objects, sounds and lights can be distracting. If the baby looks, he remains awake and can not understand that it is time to sleep.
, it is recommended to sleep her child in a near total darkness. Do not worry, your baby will not be afraid. He is too young to be afraid of the dark. A little soft music can help to sleep in "cutting" the other room noises in the house.
As your child grows, a small pilot light can help control his fears. Do not let him watch TV just before bedtime. If he falls asleep in front of his favorite cartoon, it will lose about half an hour of precious sleep. And it could play on his mood and behavior the next day, that nobody wants!

Mistake # 4: neglect bedtime

With a tiny baby, a perfect bedtime ritual consists of a bath, a cuddle, a story. Rhyme is not yet necessary. Your child will grow and you may feel he is too old for a ritual, or that you no longer want to repeat night after night.
Nevertheless, it is important to continue to offer fun activities and quiet before bedtime. They prepare your little one to sleep. Even adults sleep better when they grant moments of serenity before going to bed! Do not expect a toddler goes the excitement of a busy day to sleep in a few moments his sleep might be disturbed.
You can set up the ritual of your choice for your child. Just make sure to repeat steps relaxing in the same order every night.

Mistake # 5: the irregularity

From time to time, when your child is a little sticky, it can be tempting to sleep with you in bed and let him sleep against you. Or maybe you lie in bed, but in yours you join in the middle of the night. And in less time than it takes to say, the marriage bed becomes a family bed.
Your child is too young to understand why sometimes it may come, and why sometimes you do not. This will cause anger frustration that you may grow to let slip into your bed every night.
If you find yourself in this situation, déshabituez your child your bed gradually. Sit next to his bed while he sleeps. Then, after a few nights stay on the threshold of his door, then leave the room. Explain that when it's time to go to bed, he should go to him in his bed. Stay firm but gentle, and you will succeed.

Mistake # 6: move too soon the crib to a bed

If you spend a baby crib to a bed too early, you may find it wandering around the house in the early hours of the day. 3 years before a child is not mature enough to know to monitor and understand the need to remain within the imaginary boundaries that represents his bed.
The best way to know if your child is ready to leave his bed baby is to test a large bed. If after a week, it is not there, then offer her to return to her small bed. There is no problem doing that! In a few weeks or months, then try again. All children go to bed before entering the CP. Keep cool and all will be well! Written in September 2011

Know Colds in babies

The first cold baby can be impressive for young parents. Baby is embarrassed, he sniffs and may even have trouble feeding. Do not worry, it's just a cold, there are many ways to relieve your baby. And fortunately, because during its first year, your small risk of nearly a dozen colds. Chopped tissue and nights to predict ...

What is a cold?

The common cold is an infection of the mouth, nose and throat (upper respiratory tract) by different viruses. The babies get frequent colds because their immune system is under development and should be further strengthened.

Colds are spread when someone with a cold coughs or sneezes near someone else. They also spread by direct hand contact. For this reason it is important to put your hand or forearm to the mouth when coughing and wash hands immediately after coughing and blowing your nose.

What are the effects of colds in babies?

When your baby has a cold, it may present some of the following symptoms:

• fever can reach up to 38 ° C,
• cough,
• red eyes,
• an evil gorge,
• a stuffy nose and runny
• loss of appetite,
• irritability and agitation,
• swollen glands (in the neck and neck)

Your baby will probably also hard to breathe through the nose if it is blocked and will be embarrassed to suck or drink the bottle. Children are often unable to blow only until the age of four years. To you to help your child remove the mucus (see our tips below to cure a cold). If baby was already his nightsYour child may wake up several times a night because of his stuffy nose. You must make clear his good nose. Cold your baby should disappear within ten days. This may take up to two weeks for younger babies.

How to treat colds baby?

Hay baby will disappear by itself. In the meantime, you can relieve some gestures by:

1. Make sure your baby gets enough sleep and be rested.
2. Encourage baby to drink more, either within or bottle. If your child is bottle-fed or if it has already happened to a solid foodYou can also give him water. This will prevent not dehydrates and contribute to lower fever s'il in a.
3. Your baby is too small to blow one. Help him breathe easier by wiping his nose. If the edge of his nose is red, apply a little vaseline to soothe irritation.
4. If your baby is three months or more, you can give paracetamol for infants to reduce fever. Check the amount to be given on the package leaflet and ask always Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any doubts.
5. If your baby has trouble feeding because his nose is blocked, you can administer a few drops of saline. You will find pods in pharmacies. Apply drops in each nostril before meals. The head placed on the side, in the serum administer the upper nostril. The serum should be reflected in the lower nostril. Gestures made again by placing the baby's head on the other side. You can form small "bits" with a sterile compress and pass through each nostril baby.
6. Decongestant ointment can also help your baby breathe easier. You will also find in pharmacies. Apply the product on the chest and the back of your child avoiding the nostrils as it may interfere with breathing.
7. Another way to clear the baby's nose is making him inhale the steam. However, be careful not to put your child too close to the hot water, which could burn. You can also bring your baby into the bathroom, close doors and windows, open the hot water taps and remain quietly seated with him in the room full of steam for a few minutes. Do not forget to then put on dry clothes. If your baby has a stuffy nose, but he has no other symptoms, make sure that no foreign body is present in the nose. Even very young babies are able to introduce objects.
8. If his nose is really clogged, you can buy in a pharmacy a fly baby. It is a small device that can pick up anything that clutters up the baby's nose. Find pharmacy.

Never give your baby medicine against cough or against colds without medical advice. Some products should not be given to children under six years because of their side effects.

When should I take my baby to the doctor?

If your baby is less than three months, take him without waiting for the doctor or pediatrician at the first sign if you are worried. If your baby has more than three months, you can also take him to the doctor or pediatrician to make sure that it is a simple cold. Take also your baby's doctor or pediatrician if:

• his condition does not improve within 5 days,
• its temperature exceeds 38 ° C,
• it very difficult to breathe,
• he coughs and it does not seem to pass,
• He rubs his ears and looks grumpy (signs that he may be a otitis),
• he regurgitates mucus green, yellow or brown, coughing, or if they flow from his nose.

How can I protect my baby against the cold?

Breastfeeding is beneficial to the health of your baby. Breast milk transmits baby antibodies, proteins in the blood that help fight against infections. It is not a foolproof way to protect your baby, but breast-fed infants more resistant to colds and infections generally.

You can also protect your baby by holding it away from anyone with a cold or cough. You can also ask your family to wash their hands before taking baby in her arms.

Finally, if your partner or yourself smoke, it's now or never to try to stop. Babies exposed to smoke have, according to some studies, more colds. They also would last longer than other babies.

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Eczema in babies

What is eczema?

Eczema is a skin disease. Most doctors or dermatologist used interchangeably the terms dermatitis and eczema. There are different types of eczema, according to the root of the problem. They all have one thing in common:

• They are manifested by dry, red, cracked
• Itchy
• It can be painful
• It may bleed when she scratched

The areas most affected are the hands, face, folds and creases of the elbows knees. In infants, eczema is most often on the forehead, cheeks, chin and buttocks. This form typically red patches with a sense of "granite" feel. Found that microvesicles may rupture and cause oozing.

Atopic eczema is a chronic skin problem hereditary. A child with atopic, that is to say, a genetic predisposition to develop certain allergic diseases may develop eczema, but also asthma and allergic rhinitis.

Eczema can also be caused by a skin irritation caused by chemicals, such as laundry detergents and softeners. This is known as contact dermatitis, which is not hereditary. A child with atopic eczema may develop contact dermatitis. If this is the case, try changing laundry. Contact eczema can also be a reaction to a specific substance, such as nickel in jewelry. However, the allergic reaction can spread and affect other areas of skin.

Eczema can be extremely difficult in infants and young children because it causes itching. They may superinfected lesions if they are scratching a lot.

How to treat eczema?

The treatment of eczema depends on its severity. If your baby suffers from eczema light touch, you may be advised to apply only for a while a cream containing steroids underpowered.

Atopic eczema can be treated in two ways. Dryness of the skin worse, it is essential to prevent outbreaks while moisturizing the skin. There are many moisturizers and emollients. You may need to try several before finding one that best suits your child. They are available as creams, ointments, lotions and bath additives. It may be necessary to apply a lot and regularly. Your doctor will prescribe the most suitable product once you have found.

Childhood diseases and skin pictures

Also avoid all attacks of the skin by cold, direct contact with tissue irritants such as wool. Do not leave it in the bath too long and dry them very gently the skin leaving the water. Also, use a soap surgras designed for atopic skin.

In addition to essential health care, your doctor or dermatologist may prescribe creams containing corticosteroids to treat flares occasionally. It is essential to use them sparingly to avoid the risk of side effects, especially in young children. Eczema can also be complicated by secondary infections of the skin (often caused by scratching the skin crack up). Oral antihistamines are sometimes used against itching. Those for young children often provoke drowsiness and are therefore rather taken in the evening. Always consult your doctor or dermatologist before giving antihistamines to your children.

How to relieve?

Here are some other things you can try:

• Eczema is an allergic reaction, certain foods such as cow's milk or eggs, can trigger a flare if your child is allergic Talk to your doctor or an allergist who will carry perhaps allergy tests to find food involved.

• Doctors and allergists usually advise to avoid contact with pet in serious cases of eczema. Must then find a space for your pet is a part of the house or outside.

• It is believed that dust mites house cause of eczema. To reduce the amount of dust that moves in your house, use a soft damp cloth to clean. In extreme cases, replace carpets with hard flooring. Frequently wash bedding (sheets, pillows ...) at high temperature if possible and opt for specialty products, many on the market, such as vacuum cleaners, aerosol filters and special.

• Exclusive breastfeeding for at least four months helps protect against eczema and other allergies. Some infants and children who develop eczema may be allergic to cow's milk. It is important to talk to your doctor or allergist before eliminating cow's milk (or milk powder made from cow's milk) to feed your toddler.

• Prefer cotton clothing or based on a mixture of cotton. Avoid wool and synthetic fibers.

• Overheating can aggravate eczema, the preferred bedding and light clothing in layers and expect to be able to easily adjust the temperature.

• Cut your child's nails short to prevent irritation of the lesions of the skin when scratching. You can also put cotton mittens if your baby is scratching at night.

Ear Infections in Baby

 

How can I know if my baby has an infection in the ear?

This can sometimes be difficult to assess, but if your child has a cold and three to five days later, fever gets then an infection of the ear could be to blame. The baby may pull at his ear or feel noticeably unwell. sucking and swallowing may be painful. If your baby is sucking at the breast, or so the bottle and then with obvious pain of pushing yourself, you should go to the doctor. Above all, waking up at night with an inexplicable restlessness - from parents often mistakenly interpreted as Zahnungsprobleme - often as a cause of middle ear inflammation.

How common are these infections?

Infections in the ear are for babies, toddlers and preschool children very common, especially in the winter months.

How are ear infections?

The problem starts in the Eustachian tube that connects the middle ear with the posterior nasopharyngeal area. When you yawn or swallow, runs every time the body secretions with bacteria from the throat towards the middle ear. That's fine as long as the tube is working well, because a healthy Eustachsche tube can flow back the exciting again. When the mucous membranes, but because of a cold , an allergy are swollen or a sinus infection, then the fluid in the middle ear caught, and each bacterium each virus or a warm, moist soil is found on which it can thrive. Pus develops and arched by the pressure on the eardrum, this outward and inflamed. The doctors call an acute otitis media . The body reacts with fever to fight the infection. There is another reason why babies are prone to ear infections: Your Eustachian tubes are short and horizontal. If the child gets older, will increase the tube. It shall be extended by three times of 1.25 inches to 3.8 inches. In addition, it is tilted, which lowers the risk of infection. Antibiotics can kill pathogens, but the liquid is then up to three months in the middle ear, before the body has absorbed them completely . This is medically harmless, but sometimes unpleasant.

Which increases the risk of ear infection?

It may be several factors. This includes, among other things:

• If you allow your child to drink his bottle lying down.


• Smoking parents


• Crèche children under one year, because they occur naturally in contact with more colds, which can cause ear infections.


• The use of a pacifier


• If you do not breastfeed, but the child infant gets

On cold or windy days is a cap that goes over the ears, very important. Also, inheritance can play a role: If you had as a child numerous ear infections, this could also apply to your baby.

How serious middle ear infections are taking?

You do not have to be serious, but they can be there and they cause babies pain. A severe or untreated infection could cause the eardrum to rupture and flood the ear's interior. If you suspect an ear infection, you should ask your pediatrician as soon as possible / your pediatrician for an examination . Repeated ear infections can cause hearing loss and even if a ruptured eardrum accrues again, scars may remain. Although this happens very rarely, but you should already prevent a minor infection in order to extend themselves to long-term damage the hearing of your child.

What to do if pus oozing from his ear?

If pus or bloody, yellowish liquid comes out of your ear, you may point to a small hole or tear in the eardrum . Pus is always a sign of bacterial infection and the doctor should be consulted more often and take the necessary antibiotic therapy. Not all ear infections are caused by bacteria, however, but most primary viral infections, ie, antibiotic therapy is not always, especially in older children, absolutely. But please leave the decision about the child's or otolaryngologist.